How to calculate a percentage of an amount
A percentage is a way to express a part of a whole as a fraction of 100. The word "per cent" literally means "per hundred". So 15% means 15 out of every 100, or 15÷100 = 0.15. To find a percentage of a rand amount, you multiply the amount by that decimal (or by the percentage and divide by 100 — same answer).
The formula
Result = Amount × Percentage ÷ 100
Example: 15% of R1,000 = 1000 × 15 ÷ 100 = R150
Mental-maths shortcuts
- 10% of any amount: move the decimal one place to the left. R450 → R45.
- 5% of any amount: calculate 10%, then halve it. R450 → R45 → R22.50.
- 15% (typical tip): 10% + half of 10%. R450 → R45 + R22.50 = R67.50.
- 20%: 10% × 2. R450 → R45 → R90.
- 25%: divide by 4. R400 → R100.
- 50%: divide by 2. R450 → R225.
- 75%: 50% + 25%. R400 → R200 + R100 = R300.
When you might use this
- Discounts: "30% off R599" — the saving is R179.70, the new price is R419.30. Try the discount calculator.
- Tipping: 10–15% of your restaurant bill. See the tip calculator with the full SA tipping guide.
- Salary raises: a 7% increase on R25,000 a month is R1,750. Try the salary increase calculator.
- VAT: 15% on a R1,000 quote = R150 VAT. Use vatcalculator.co.za.
- Investment growth: a 9% return on R50,000 is R4,500.
- Exam scores: 78 marks out of 120 is 65%. See the fraction-to-percentage calculator.